Ikehara O, Hayashi H, Waguri T, Kaji I, Karaki SI, Kuwahara A, Suzuki Y.Luminal trypsin induces enteric nerve-mediated anion secretion in the mouse cecum.J Physiol Sci##:
##-##,
in press.
[PubMed]
Trung VN, Yamamoto H, Yamaguchi T, Murata S, Aimi Y, Kuwahara A, Tani T.Intact neural system of the portal vein is important for maintaining normal glucose metabolism by regulating glucagon-like peptide-1 and insulin sensitivity.Peptides##:
##-##,
in press.
[PubMed]
Iizuka Y, Kuwahara A, Karaki SI.Role of PGE2 in the colonic motility: PGE2 generates and enhances spontaneous contractions of longitudinal smooth muscle in the rat colon.J Physiol Sci##:
##-##,
in press.
[PubMed]
Kaji I, Karaki SI, Kuwahara A.Taste Sensing in the Colon.Curr Pharm Des##:
##-##,
in press.
[PubMed]
Kaji I, Karaki SI, Kuwahara A.Short-chain fatty acid receptor and its contribution to glucagon-like peptide-1 release.Digestion89 (1):
31-36,
2014.
[PubMed]
2013年
Onoue S, Matsui T, Kato M, Mizumoto T, Liu B, Liu L, Karaki S, Kuwahara A, Yamada S.Chemical synthesis and formulation design of a PEGylated vasoactive intestinal peptide derivative with improved metabolic stability.Eur J Pharm Sci49 (30):
382-389,
2013.
[PubMed]
Antushevich H, Pawlina B, Kapica M, Krawczynska A, Herman AP, Kuwahara A, Kato I, Zabielski R.Influence of fundectomy and intraperitoneal or intragastric administration of apelin on apoptosis, mitosis, and DNA repair enzyme OGG1,2 expression in adult rats gastrointestinal tract and pancreas.J Physiol Pharmacol64 (4):
423-428,
2013.
[PubMed][FullText]
Warzecha Z, Ceranowicz D, Dembinski A, Ceranowicz P, Cieszkowski J, Kuwahara A, Kato I, Konturek PC.Ghrelin accelerates the healing of cysteamine-induced duodenal ulcers in rats.Med Sci Monit18:
BR181-BR187,
2012.
[PubMed]
Onoue S, Matsui T, Kuriyama K, Ogawa K, Kojo Y, Mizumoto T, Karaki SI, Kuwahara A, Yamada S.Inhalable sustained-release formulation of long-acting vasoactive intestinal peptide derivative alleviates acute airway inflammation.Peptides-:
-,
in press.
[PubMed]
Ikehara O, Hayashi H, Waguri T, Kaji I, Karaki SI, Kuwahara A, Suzuki Y.Subepithelial trypsin induces enteric nerve-mediated anion secretion by activating proteinase-activated receptor 1 in the mouse cecum.J Physiol Sci62:
211-219,
2012. [PubMed]
Kaji I, Yasuoka Y, Karaki SI, Kuwahara A.Activation of TRPA1 by luminal stimuli induces EP4-mediated anion secretion in human and rat colon.Am J Physiol302:
G690-G701,
2012. [PubMed]
2011年
Kaji I, Karaki S, Kuwahara A.Chemosense for luminal environment in the large intestine.
Yakugaku Zasshi131:
1691-1698,
2011. [PubMed][Full Text]
加治いずみ，唐木晋一郎，桑原厚和．腸管上皮における管腔内化学物質受容体が腸管機能に与える影響 Luminal chemosensing and colonic ion transport．
BIO Industry10:
15-21,
シーエムシー出版,
2011．
Yajima T, Inoue R, Yajima M, Tsuruta T, Karaki S, Hira T, Kuwahara A.The G-protein on cholesterol-rich membrane microdomains mediates mucosal sensing of short- chain fatty acid and secretory response in rat colon.
Acta Physiol (Oxf).
203:
381-389,
2011. [PubMed]
Kaji I, Karaki SI, Kuwahara A.Effects of luminal thymol on epithelial transport in human and rat colonAm J Physiol300:
G1132-G1143,
2011. [PubMed]
Kaji I, Karaki SI, Tanaka R, Kuwahara A.Density distribution of free fatty acid receptor 2 (FFA2)-expressing and GLP-1-producing enteroendocrine L cells in human and rat lower intestine, and increased cell numbers after ingestion of fructo-oligosaccharide.J Mol Histol42:
27-38,
2011.[PubMed]
Karaki SI, Kuwahara A.Propionate-induced epithelial K+ and Cl-/HCO3- secretion and free fatty acid receptor 2 (FFA2, GPR43) expression in the guinea pig distal colon.Pflugers Arch461:
141-152,
2011. [PubMed]
唐木晋一郎, 桑原厚和.消化管の管腔内化学受容と消化管機能制御.消化管の栄養・生理と腸内細菌Hindgut Club Japan編，
アニマル・メディア社，
pp. 39-55，
2011．
2010年
Onoue S, Misaka S, Aoki Y, Karaki S, Kuwahara A, Ohide A, Mizumoto T, Yamada S.Inhalable powder formulation of vasoactive intestinal peptide derivative; [R15; 20,21; L17]-VIP-GRR; attenuated neutrophilic airway inflammation in cigarette smoke-exposed rats.Eur J Pharm Sci41:
508-514,
2010.
[PubMed]
Karaki SI, Kuwahara A.Role of short-chain fatty acids and their receptors in colonic motility.Bioscience Microflora29:
31-40,
2010 (Review).
Karaki SI, Kuwahara A.Free fatty acid receptors and their physiological roles in the colon.Medycyna Wet66:
147-155,
2010 (Review).
[FullText]
Misaka S, Aoki Y, Karaki S, Kuwahara A, Mizumoto T, Onoue S, Yamada S.Inhalable powder formulation of a stabilized vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) derivative: anti-inflammatory effect in experimental asthmatic rats.Peptides31:
72-78,
2010.
[PubMed]
2009年
Kaji I, Karaki S, Fukami Y, Terasaki M, Kuwahara A.Secretory effects of a luminal bitter tastant and expressions of bitter taste receptors, T2Rs, in the human and rat large intestine.Am J Physiol296:
G971-G981,
2009.
[PubMed]
Tazoe H, Otomo Y, Karaki SI, Kato I, Fukami Y, Terasaki M, Kuwahara A.Expression of short-chain fatty acid receptor GPR41 in the human colon.Biomed Res30:
149-156,
2009.
[PubMed][FullText]
Ceranowicz P, Warzecha Z, Dembinski A, Sendur R, Cieszkowski J, Ceranowicz D, Pawlik WW, Kuwahara A, Kato I, Konturek PC.Treatment with ghrelin accelerates the healing of acetic acid-induced gastric and duodenal ulcers in rats.J Physiol Pharmacol60:
87-98,
2009.
[PubMed][FullText]
2008年
Tazoe H, Otomo Y, Kaji I, Tanaka R, Karaki SI, Kuwahara A.Roles of short-chain fatty acids receptors, GPR41 and GPR43 on colonic functions.J Physiol Pharmacol59 Suppl 2:
251-262,
2008.
[PubMed][FullText]
Karaki SI, Tazoe H, Hayashi H, Kashiwabara H, Tooyama K, Suzuki Y, Kuwahara A.Expression of the short-chain fatty acid receptor, GPR43, in the human colon.J Mol Histol39:
135-142,
2008. Epub 2007 Sep 27.
[PubMed]
唐木晋一郎，桑原厚和．大腸の腸管神経系 Enteric Nervous System ― II. 大腸運動調節、粘膜上皮における水･電解質輸送調節、および生体防御機構に対する関与 ―．
FFIジャーナル213:
157-168,
2008．
2007年
唐木晋一郎，桑原厚和．大腸の腸管神経系 Enteric Nervous System ― I. 腸管神経細胞の形態･機能的分類と神経回路 ―．
FFIジャーナル212:
1044-1053,
2007．
Karaki SI, Kaji I, Otomo Y, Tazoe H, Kuwahara A.The tight juncition component protein, claudin-4, is expressed by enteric neurons in the rat distal colon.Neurosci Lett428:
88-92,
2007. Epub 2007 Oct 2.
[PubMed]
Kapica M, Zabielska M, Puzio I, Jankowska A, Kato I, Kuwahara A, Zabielski R.Obestatin stimulates the secretion of pancreatic juice enzymes through a vagal pathway in anaesthetized rat - preliminary results.J Physiol Pharmacol58 Suppl 3:
123-130,
2007.
[PubMed][FullText]
Zwirska-Korczala K, Adamczyk-Sowa M, Sowa P, Pilc K, Suchanek R, Pierzchala K, Namyslowski G, Misiolek M, Sodowski K, Kato I, Kuwahara A, Zabielski R.Role of leptin, ghrelin, angiotensin II and orexins in 3T3 L1 preadipocyte cells proliferation and oxidative metabolism.J Physiol Pharmacol58 Suppl 1:
53-64,
2007.
[PubMed][FullText]
Jochem J, Zwirska-Korczala K, Zabielski R, Kato I, Kuwahara ACardiovascular effects of centrally acting orexin A in haemorrhage-shocked rats.J Physiol Pharmacol57 Suppl 11:
115-124,
2006.
[PubMed][FullText]
Dembinski D, Warzecha Z, Ceranowicz P, Cieszkowski J, Pawlik WW, Tomaszewska R, Kusnierz-Cabala B, Naskalski JW, Kuwahara A, and Kato I.Role of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-1 in the protective effect of ghrelin in ischemia/reperfusion-induced acute pancreatitis.Growth Horm IGF Res16:
348-356,
2006.
[PubMed]
Mitsui R, Karaki SI, Kubo Y, Sugiura Y and Kuwahara A.Fibre-free diet leads to impairment of neuronally mediated muscle contractile response in rat distal colon.Neurogastroenterol Motil18:
1093-1101,
2006.
[PubMed]
Iwanaga T, Takebe K, Kato I, Karaki S, and Kuwahara A.Cellular expression of monocarboxylate transporters (MCT) in the digestive tract of the mouse, rat, and humans, with special reference to slc5a8.Biomed Res27:
243-254,
2006.
[PubMed][FullText]
Korczynski W, Ceregrzyn M, Matyjek R, Kato I, Kuwahara A, Wolinski J, Zabielski RCentral and local (enteric) action of orexins.J Physiol Pharmacol57 Suppl 6:
17-42,
2006.
[PubMed][FullText]
Warzecha Z, Dembinski A, Ceranowicz P, Dembinski M, Cieszkowski J, Konturek SJ, Polus A, Pawlik WW, Kuwahara A, Kato I, and Konturek PC.Influence of ghrelin on gastric and duodenal growth and expression of digestive enzymes in young mature rats.J Physiol Pharmacol57:
425-437,
2006.
[PubMed][FullText]
Karaki S, Mitsui R, Hayashi H, Kato I, Sugiya H, Iwanaga T, Furness JB, and Kuwahara A.The short chain fatty acid receptor, GPR43, is expressed by enteroendocrine cells and mucosal mast cells in the rat intestine.Cell Tissue Res324:
353-360,
2006. Epub 2006 Feb 1.
[PubMed]
Warzecha Z, Dembinski A, Ceranowicz P, Dembinski M, Cieszkowski J, Bielanski W, Pawlik WW, Kuwahara A, and Kato I.Dual age-dependent effect of ghrelin administration on serum level of insulin-like growth factor-1 and gastric growth in young rats.Eur J Pharmacol529:
145-150,
2006. Epub 2005 Dec 9.
[PubMed][FullText]
2005年
Mitsui R, Ono S, Karaki S, and Kuwahara A.Propionate modulates spontaneous contractions via enteric nerves and prostaglandin release in the rat distal colon.Jpn J Physiol55:
331-338,
2005. Epub 2005 Dec 10.
[PubMed][FullText]
Dembinski A, Warzecha Z, Ceranowicz P, Bielanski W, Cieszkowski J, Dembinski M, Pawlik WW, Kuwahara A, Kato I, Konturek PC.Variable effect of ghrelin administration on pancreatic development in young rats. Role of insulin-like growth factor-1.J Physiol Pharmacol56:
555-570,
2005.
[PubMed][FullText]
唐木晋一郎，鈴木裕一．イオンチャネル・起電性トランスポーター機能測定法．
「生物化学実験法50 腸管細胞機能実験法」
上野修一，清水誠，八村敏志，戸塚護 編，
学会出版センター，
pp. 54-65，
2005．
Takebe K, Nio J, Morimatsu M, Karaki S, Kuwahara A, Kato I, and Iwanaga T.Histochemical demonstration of a Na+-coupled transporter for short-chain fatty acids (Slc5a8) in the intestine and kidney of the mouse.Biomed Res26:
213-221,
2005.
[PubMed][FullText]
Ono S, Mitsui R, Karaki S, and Kuwahara A.Muscarinic and 5-HT4 receptors participate in the regulation of the frequency of spontaneous contractions of the longitudinal muscle in rat distal colon.Biomed Res26:
173-177,
2005.
[PubMed][FullText]
Mitsui R, Ono S, Karaki S, and Kuwahara A.Neural and non-neural mediation of propionate-induced contractile responses in the rat distal colon.Neurogastroenterol Motil17:
585-594,
2005.
[PubMed][FullText]
唐木晋一郎，長浜真人，桑原厚和．胃・小腸運動―迷走神経、腸管神経の関与．
「胃切除と再建術式」
三輪晃一監修, 今村幹雄編集，
医学図書出版，
pp. 23-50，
2005．
2004年
Ono S, Karaki S, Kuwahara A.Short-chain fatty acids decrease the frequency of spontaneous contractions of longitudinal muscle via enteric nerves in rat distal colon.Jpn J Physiol54:
483-493,
2004.
[PubMed][FullText]
Kuramoto H, Oomori Y, Murabayashi H, Kadowaki M, Karaki S, and Kuwahara A.Localization of neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1R) immunoreactivity in rat esophagus.J Comp Neurol478:
11-21,
2004.
[PubMed][FullText]
Ceregrzyn M, and Kuwahara A.The effect of epigallocatechin gallate on intestinal motility in normal and endotoxemic mice.Biomed Res25:
125-132,
2004.
[FullText]
Karaki S, and Kuwahara A.Regulation of intestinal secretion involved in the interaction between neurotransmitters and prostaglandin E2.Neurogastroenterol Motil16 suppl 1:
96-99,
2004. Review.
[PubMed][FullText]
唐木晋一郎，桑原厚和． [Karaki S, and Kuwahara A.]上皮膜における電解質輸送の電気生理学的測定法：短絡電流法 [Electrophysiological measurement of transepithelial ion transport: short-circuit current (Ussing chamber) technique]日薬理誌（Folia Pharmacol Jpn）[Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi]123:
211-218,
2004. Review. Japanese.
[PubMed][FullText]
Ceregrzyn M, and Kuwahara A.Involvement of nitric oxide in lipopolysaccharide-induced gastric relaxation in mice.Biomed Res23:
263-272,
2002.
Kuwahara A, and Fujimiya M.Luminal release of gut regulatory peptides: waste or physiological message?
In: Biology of Growing Animals
edited by Pierzynowski SG, and Zabielski R,
Elsevier，
pp. 363-408,
2002.
Ceregrzyn M, and Kuwahara A.Role of NO in the regulation of gastrointestinal motility.
In: Biology of Growing Animals
edited by Pierzynowski SG, and Zabielski R,
Elsevier，
pp. 271-324,
2002.
Shiokawa K, Hosoda Y, Shimoda Y, Suzuki M, Karaki S, Ceregrzyn M, and Kuwahara A.Substance P-induced intracellular Ca2+ signaling in epithelial cells of isolated crypt from guinea pig distal colon.Biomed Res23:
231-240,
2002.
Ceregrzyn M, Kamata T, and Kuwahara A.Neurally mediated inhibition of gastric fundus motility following lipopolysaccharide-induced acute inflammation.Biomed Res23:
135-144,
2002.
Hosoda Y, Karaki S, Shimoda Y, and Kuwahara A.Substance P-evoked Cl- secretion in guinea pig distal colonic epithelia: interaction with prostaglandin E2.Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol283:
G347-G356,
2002.
[PubMed][FullText]
2001年
Ceregrzyn M, Kamata T, Yajima T, and Kuwahara A.Biphasic alterations in gastrointestinal transit following endotoxaemia in mice.Neurogastroenterol Motil13:
605-613,
2001.
[PubMed][FullText]
2000年
Karaki S, Hosoda Y, Kadowaki M, and Kuwahara A.Effects of adenosine or 5-HT-evoked ion transport in guinea pig distal colon.
In: FALK SYMPOSIUM 112 Neurogastroenterology From the Basics to the Clinics,
edited by Krammer HJ, and Singer MV,
Kluwer Academic Publishers，
251-254,
2000.
Suzuki M, and Kuwahara A.Synergistic interaction between VIP-related peptides and bombesin on ion transport in guinea-pig colonic mucosa.Ann N Y Acad Sci921:
420-424,
2000.
[PubMed]
Ikehara O, Shinbo I, Kuwahara A, and Suzuki Y.Stimulation of Cl- secretion by L-alanine oligopepides in the mammalian intestine.Jpn J Physiol50:
323-328,
2000.
[PubMed][FullText]
Hosoda Y, Fujino I, Akagawa K, and Kuwahara A.Molecular cloning of guinea pig angiotensin type 1 receptor.Biol Singals Recept9:
231-239,
2000.
[PubMed]
Yamamoto I, Kuwahara A, Fujimura M, Kadowaki M, and Fujimiya M.Involvement of 5-HT3 and 5-HT4 receptors in the motor activity of isolated vascularly perfused rat duodenum.Neurogastroenterol Motil11:
475-465,
1999.
[PubMed][FullText]
Kadowaki M, Kuramoto H, and Kuwahara A.Morphological relationship between serotonergic neurons and nitergic neruons for electrolytes secretion in the submucosal plexus of the guinea pig distal colon.Brain Res831:
288-291,
1999.
[PubMed][FullText]
Yamamoto H, Kuwahara A, Fujimura M, Maeda T, and Fujimiya M.Motor activity of vascularly perfused rat duodenum. 2. Effects of VIP, PACAP27 and PACAP38.Neurogastroenterol Motil11:
235-241,
1999.
[PubMed][FullText]
Yamamoto H, Kuwahara A, Yamamoto I, Fujimura M, Maeda T, and Fujimiya M.Motor activity of vascularly perfused rat duodenum. 1. Characteristics of spontaneous movement.Neurogastroenterol Motil11:
227-234,
1999.
[PubMed][FullText]
1998年
Ceregrzyn M, Ozaki T, Kuwahara A, and Wiechetek M.Sodium nitrate, a potent relaxant of rat stomach fundus: in vitro evidence.Can J Physiol Pharmacol76:
989-999,
1998.
[PubMed]
Yanaihara N, Mochizuk T, Kuwahara A, Hoshino M, Kakuyama H, Iguchi K, Iwanaga T, Jun L, Futai Y, Kanno T, Yamabe K, Yanaihara C.Endocrine and gastrointestinal action of galanin.Ann N Y Acad Sci863:
129-142,
1998.
[PubMed]
Fujimiya M, Yamamoto H, and Kuwahara A.Effect of VIP and PACAP on vascular and luminal release of serotonin from isolated perfused rat duodenum.Ann N Y Acad Sci865:
495-502,
1998.
[PubMed]
Nagahama M, Tsuzuki M, Mochizuki T, Iguchi K, and Kuwahara A.Light and electron microscopic studies of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP)--immunoreactive neurons in the enteric nervous system of rat small and large intestine.Anat Embryol (Berl)198:
341-352,
1998.
[PubMed][FullText]
Kuwahara A, Kuramoto H, and Kadowaki M.5-HT activates nitric oxide-generating neurons to stimulate chloride secretion in guinea pig distal colon.Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol275:
G829-G834,
1998.
[PubMed][FullText]
Fujimiya M, Yamamoto H, and Kuwahara A.Effect of VIP and PACAP on basal release of serotonin from isolated vascularly and luminally perfused rat duodenum.Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol275:
G731-G739,
1998.
[PubMed][FullText]
1997年
Fujimiya M, Okumiya K, and Kuwahara A.Immunoelectron microscopic study of the luminal release of serotonin from rat enterochromaffin cells induced by high intraluminal pressure.Histochem Cell Biol108:
105-113,
1997.
[PubMed][FullText]
Kakuyama H, Kuwahara A, Mochizuki T, Hoshino M, and Yanaihara NRole of N-terminal active sites of galanin in neurally evoked circular muscle contractions in the guinea-pig ileum.Eur J Pharmacol329:
85-91,
1997.
[PubMed][FullText]
1996年
Kadowaki M, Gershon MD, and Kuwahara A.Is nitric oxide involved in 5-HT-induced fluid secretion in the gut?Behav Brain Res73:
293-296,
1996.
[PubMed]
学会発表（2005～）
国内、国際学会・講演
2009年
Izumi Kaji, Shin-ichiro Karaki, Atsukazu Kuwahara.
Bitter tastant, 6-n-propyl-2-thiouracil (6-PTU) evokes anion secretion through bitter taste receptors in the human and rat large intestine.
36th International Congress of Physiological Sciences (In conjunction with 86th Annual Meeting of the Physiological Society of Japan.
July 27 - August 1, 2009.
Kyoto, Japan.
Karaki S, Kuwahara A.
Effects of short-chain fatty acids on transepithelial ion transport in the guinea pig distal colon.The 6th International Symposium for Young Scientists (ISYS).Sep 9-10, 2008.
Lublin, Poland.
*This presentation was commended for outstanding presentation.
Karaki S, Tazoe H, Kaji I, Otomo Y, Yajima T, Kuwahara A.
Contractile and secretory response of luminal short-chain fatty acids and the expression of these receptors, GPR41 and GPR43, in the human small and large intestines (Poster).Digestive Disease Week 2008.
May 17-22, 2008.
San Diego, USA.
加治いずみ、唐木晋一郎、桑原厚和.
ヒトおよびラット大腸粘膜上皮でのイオン輸送における部位別特性（ポスター）.
第13回 Hindgut Club Japan シンポジウム.
2007年12月08日.
東京都、国立健康・栄養研究所.
Karaki S, Tazoe H, Ono S, Kuwahara A.
Neural reflex pathways in the contractile and secretory actions of short-chain fatty acids in the rat intestine (Poster).
5th Congress of the International Society for Autonomic Neuroscience (ISAN2007).
Oct 5-8, 2007.
Kyoto, Japan.
Brzozowski T, Konturek PC, Kwiecien S, Drozodowicz D, Pawlik M, Kuwahara A, Kato I, Burnat G, Konturek SJ, Pawlik WW.
Gastroprotective and ulcer healing activities of orexigenic peptide, orexin-a (Ox-a) are mediated by prostaglandins derived from cyclooxygenase-2, vagal and sensory nerves and inhibition of proinflammatory cytokines.
Digestive Disease Week 2007.
May 19-24, 2007.
Washinton DC, USA.
Dembinski A, Warzecha Z, Ceranowicz P, Konturek SJ, Biernat J, Kusnierz-Cabala B, Naskalski JW, Tomaszewska R, Pawlik WW, Kuwahara A, Kato I, Konturek PC.
Ghrelin accelerates pancreatic recovery in the course of acute edematous pancreatitis in rats (Poster).
Digestive Disease Week 2007.
May 19-24, 2007.
Washinton DC, USA.
Dembinski A, Warzecha Z, Ceranowicz P, Cieszkowski J, Dembinski M, Sendur R, Pawlik WW, Kuwahara A, Kato I, Konturek PC.
Effect of exogenous ghrelin in chronic gastric ulcers in rat. Involvement of growth hormone and IGF-1 (Poster).
Digestive Disease Week 2007.
May 19-24, 2007.
Washinton DC, USA.
Karaki S, Tazoe H, Metsui R, and Kuwahara A.
Role of fermented or non-fermented dietary fibers on the colonic muscle activity (Poster).
The Seventh Japan-China International Symposium on Health Sciences.
November 5-6, 2006.
Shizuoka, Japan.
Karaki S, Tazoe H, and Kuwahara A.
Role of prostaglandins for transepithelial ion transport in the guinea pig distal colon (Poster).
The 6th Congress of the Federation of Asian and Oceanian Physiological Societies.
October 15-18, 2006.
Central City / JW Marriott Hotel, Seoul, Korea.
Karaki S, Mitsui R, Ono S, Tazoe H, Yajima T, Furness JB, and Kuwahara A.
Effects of short-chain fatty acids on large intestinal motility and their mode of detection (Poster).
2006 Joint International Society Meeting in Neurogastroenterology and GI Motility.
September 14-17, 2006.
Seaport Hotel and World Trade Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.